Test code: ---- MatrixXd m1, m2; m1.setRandom(5,5); m2.resize(6,6); m2.triangularView<Lower>() = m1*m1; ---- This should warn that the size of m2 is different from the size of m1*m1 (unless compiled with -DNDEBUG) but it does not. Instead it produces invalid reads when run under valgrind. Note that the product is necessary, "m2.triangularView<Lower>() = m1" without the product does produce a warning.
I added an assertion https://bitbucket.org/eigen/eigen/commits/4544bc9 That fixes the immediate problem, we should add a regression-test and transplant to 3.2 (therefore I leave this bug open for now)
I'm actually not sure anymore, whether my patch might be too strict. E.g., shall the following work? MatrixXd m1(4,3), m2(3,3); m1.triangularView<Upper>() = m2*m2; There is always the workaround of inserting a .topRows(3) after m1.
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