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Bug 1366

Summary: TriangularView<Derived, UnitLower>::coeff() does not return 1.0 for diagonal entries
Product: Eigen Reporter: Jeff Trull <edaskel>
Component: Core - generalAssignee: Nobody <eigen.nobody>
Status: NEW ---    
Severity: Documentation CC: chtz, gael.guennebaud, jacob.benoit.1
Priority: Normal    
Version: 3.3 (current stable)   
Hardware: All   
OS: All   
Whiteboard:
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Description Flags
code demonstrating that coeff() is not affected by the mode none

Description Jeff Trull 2016-12-20 02:51:20 UTC
Created attachment 763 [details]
code demonstrating that coeff() is not affected by the mode

If you assign a TriangularView to a dense matrix, the diagonal entries are 1.0 as expected.  However, if you use the coeff() method to access entries in the TriangularView, you get the underlying values, not the 0 (above the diagonal) or 1 (on the diagonal) values you would expect.

The same appears to be true for UnitUpper.
Comment 1 Christoph Hertzberg 2016-12-20 15:19:24 UTC
This is expected behavior (having a branch in the coeff() would be too costly), and you should generally avoid low-level access to TriangularView (or SelfAdjointView).
Admittedly, this should be documented!

Actually, TriangularView::operator()(Index, Index) and SelfAdjointView::coeff(Index, Index) do check their input coordinates. 
Usually coeff() does no assertions, but should only be used when correct usage is guaranteed by the calling method.
Comment 2 Jeff Trull 2016-12-20 17:21:55 UTC
I am OK with calling this a documentation bug.

As an outsider it would help to understand in what cases the "View" classes can be substituted for matrices.  I naively assumed they would behave in all respects like the higher-level construct, while in fact that is only true for some uses, e.g., multiplication, assignment, etc.
Comment 3 Nobody 2019-12-04 16:38:57 UTC
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