Eigen  3.4.90 (git rev 67eeba6e720c5745abc77ae6c92ce0a44aa7b7ae)
Quick reference guide for sparse matrices

In this page, we give a quick summary of the main operations available for sparse matrices in the class SparseMatrix. First, it is recommended to read the introductory tutorial at Sparse matrix manipulations. The important point to have in mind when working on sparse matrices is how they are stored : i.e either row major or column major. The default is column major. Most arithmetic operations on sparse matrices will assert that they have the same storage order.

# Sparse Matrix Initialization

Category Operations Notes
Constructor
SparseMatrix<double> sm1(1000,1000);
SparseMatrix<std::complex<double>,RowMajor> sm2;
@ RowMajor
Definition: Constants.h:323
Default is ColMajor
Resize/Reserve
sm1.resize(m,n); // Change sm1 to a m x n matrix.
sm1.reserve(nnz); // Allocate room for nnz nonzeros elements.
Note that when calling reserve(), it is not required that nnz is the exact number of nonzero elements in the final matrix. However, an exact estimation will avoid multiple reallocations during the insertion phase.
Assignment
SparseMatrix<double,Colmajor> sm1;
// Initialize sm2 with sm1.
SparseMatrix<double,Rowmajor> sm2(sm1), sm3;
// Assignment and evaluations modify the storage order.
sm3 = sm1;
The copy constructor can be used to convert from a storage order to another
Element-wise Insertion
// Insert a new element;
sm1.insert(i, j) = v_ij;
// Update the value v_ij
sm1.coeffRef(i,j) = v_ij;
sm1.coeffRef(i,j) += v_ij;
sm1.coeffRef(i,j) -= v_ij;
insert() assumes that the element does not already exist; otherwise, use coeffRef()
Batch insertion
std::vector< Eigen::Triplet<double> > tripletList;
tripletList.reserve(estimation_of_entries);
// -- Fill tripletList with nonzero elements...
sm1.setFromTriplets(TripletList.begin(), TripletList.end());
A complete example is available at Triplet Insertion .
Constant or Random Insertion
sm1.setZero();
Remove all non-zero coefficients

# Matrix properties

Beyond the basic functions rows() and cols(), there are some useful functions that are available to easily get some information from the matrix.

 sm1.rows(); // Number of rows sm1.cols(); // Number of columns sm1.nonZeros(); // Number of non zero values sm1.outerSize(); // Number of columns (resp. rows) for a column major (resp. row major ) sm1.innerSize(); // Number of rows (resp. columns) for a row major (resp. column major) sm1.norm(); // Euclidian norm of the matrix sm1.squaredNorm(); // Squared norm of the matrix sm1.blueNorm(); sm1.isVector(); // Check if sm1 is a sparse vector or a sparse matrix sm1.isCompressed(); // Check if sm1 is in compressed form ...

# Arithmetic operations

It is easy to perform arithmetic operations on sparse matrices provided that the dimensions are adequate and that the matrices have the same storage order. Note that the evaluation can always be done in a matrix with a different storage order. In the following, sm denotes a sparse matrix, dm a dense matrix and dv a dense vector.

Operations Code

Notes

sm3 = sm1 + sm2;
sm3 = sm1 - sm2;
sm2 += sm1;
sm2 -= sm1;

sm1 and sm2 should have the same storage order

scalar product
sm3 = sm1 * s1; sm3 *= s1;
sm3 = s1 * sm1 + s2 * sm2; sm3 /= s1;

Many combinations are possible if the dimensions and the storage order agree.

Sparse Product
sm3 = sm1 * sm2;
dm2 = sm1 * dm1;
dv2 = sm1 * dv1;

sm2 = sm1.transpose();
Note that the transposition change the storage order. There is no support for transposeInPlace().
Permutation
perm.indices(); // Reference to the vector of indices
sm1.twistedBy(perm); // Permute rows and columns
sm2 = sm1 * perm; // Permute the columns
sm2 = perm * sm1; // Permute the columns

Component-wise ops
sm1.cwiseProduct(sm2);
sm1.cwiseQuotient(sm2);
sm1.cwiseMin(sm2);
sm1.cwiseMax(sm2);
sm1.cwiseAbs();
sm1.cwiseSqrt();
sm1 and sm2 should have the same storage order

# Other supported operations

Code Notes
Sub-matrices
sm1.block(startRow, startCol, rows, cols);
sm1.block(startRow, startCol);
sm1.topLeftCorner(rows, cols);
sm1.topRightCorner(rows, cols);
sm1.bottomLeftCorner( rows, cols);
sm1.bottomRightCorner( rows, cols);
Contrary to dense matrices, here all these methods are read-only.
See Block operations and below for read-write sub-matrices.
Range
sm1.innerVector(outer); // RW
sm1.innerVectors(start, size); // RW
sm1.leftCols(size); // RW
sm2.rightCols(size); // RO because sm2 is row-major
sm1.middleRows(start, numRows); // RO because sm1 is column-major
sm1.middleCols(start, numCols); // RW
sm1.col(j); // RW
A inner vector is either a row (for row-major) or a column (for column-major).
As stated earlier, for a read-write sub-matrix (RW), the evaluation can be done in a matrix with different storage order.
sm2 = sm1.triangularview<Lower>();
@ Lower
Definition: Constants.h:211
Several combination between triangular views and blocks views are possible
Triangular solve
dv2 = sm1.triangularView<Upper>().solve(dv1);
dv2 = sm1.topLeftCorner(size, size)
.triangularView<Lower>().solve(dv1);
@ Upper
Definition: Constants.h:213
For general sparse solve, Use any suitable module described at Solving Sparse Linear Systems
Low-level API
sm1.valuePtr(); // Pointer to the values
sm1.innerIndexPtr(); // Pointer to the indices.
sm1.outerIndexPtr(); // Pointer to the beginning of each inner vector
If the matrix is not in compressed form, makeCompressed() should be called before.
Note that these functions are mostly provided for interoperability purposes with external libraries.
A better access to the values of the matrix is done by using the InnerIterator class as described in the Tutorial Sparse section
Mapping external buffers
int outerIndexPtr[cols+1];
int innerIndices[nnz];
double values[nnz];